Wednesday 17 February 2016

The Philosophy of Acharya Madhwa: Perception and Realisation of Thy’self - Part 1

Introduction 

I bet, if perchance, you could find all the mysteries of this universe in someone's hands, how exciting that would be. But, beware, nothing happens until something moves; any magic can only be in those hands that manage the move. But how did that one move weave the strands of this entire universe together into warps and wefts of one garment for us!

The need to understand the fundamentals of this very existence in the universe, was always churning in my mind, for years now. I’ve always tried to seek - what is it that I long for? There was this anxiety in me, to reach the goal of life, which is, to make one’s heart-beat sync with the beats of the universe; to figure out my true identity/ nature that has so far existed in nature eternally and so on.

I started my quest, seeking out that ‘One Hand,’ which might hold all the mysteries of reality & tried to quench my thirst for right knowledge and in my journey, it was Acharya Madhwa who led me to satisfaction in this search for the ‘Truth.’

Acharya Madhwa by himself is a 'Wonder.’
Can any word or combination of words, in existence, aptly describe him?
He stands beyond all design & standards,
He appears beyond all tradition & conventions,
Finally, is universally embraced even beyond human thought.

If so, how can he be described at all?

I feel Acharya Madhwa is ‘As simple as such,’ (ಆಚಾರ್ಯ ಮಧ್ವರು - ಸಹಜ ಮತ್ತು ಸರಳ) and see him as he was and is 'The way of our life'

The contributions of Acharya Madhwa to Indian Philosophy are innumerable but I wish to summarise and present here, the ones that fascinated me the most and which I felt were unique, in terms of balancing the vast breadth and great depths with gumption for innovation.

And this is the way I have perceived....

● Anubhava Vaada: Experience the Existence of Eternal Reality....

● Swabhava Vaada: Law of Evolution & Transformation….

● Tattva Vaada: State of Awareness....

Now let us step into each of these to see what they open out into -

v  Anubhava Vaada: Experience the Existence of Eternal Reality

Acharya Madhwa was the first to create a foundational platform (Panchanga) of basic philosophical hypothesis based on the principle of experience (Anubhava), built the, if I may say so, foundational platform of ‘Spiritual Physics’ Upon this platform arose the philosophical castle, autonomy & coherence in nature.

The primary focus of the philosophical theories or conclusions, propounded by Acharya Madhwa were broad conceptual frameworks that served to eradicate false beliefs which led to misinterpreting the truth (Vedas) and disprove the theory of illusion, which was widely prevalent during his time.

He fortified philosophical concepts, such that when subjected to any inquiry, it had to be capable of being validated from the benchmark of truth (Vedas) which could be referenced, should a need arise, to settle any disagreements.

He also ensured that the thought processes behind these concepts, were well within the reach of ordinary people, so as to encourage them to pursue the path of truth.

In his viewpoint, philosophy is the guiding principle for judging any behavioural pattern in this existence and he laid stress on methodology seasoned through experience, rather than mere acquisition of knowledge, that became theoretical in context.

With the above subtleties, let’s reach out to Acharya Madhwa, seeking the support of his guiding hands, let’s mark the beginning of a new journey to understand & experience this fascinating existence of being eternal…….

Inquisitiveness: A curious path towards truth

My experience says 'I' am the epicentre of this universe because if 'I' exist everything exists with reference to me; but, on the contrary, life ceases to exist even after 'I' walk away in time. Which really does trigger the possibility of the existence of a hypocentre to ponder upon.

With the term hypocentre ringing in my ears, when I just look at life, the first thing I’m dumbstruck with - how magnificent and big is this Universe! Which is continuously creating and manifesting countless life forms, as they seem to be gleefully enjoined, in a dance of coming into being and destruction.

So, what makes this Universe (an art of true perfection) to sustain and manage its existence over years? Trust me! Nothing exists or happens, by itself, by chance or by mistake, because it’s only 'pleasure in a job' that brings out perfection in the work.

If I am not wrong, for me it’s all about 'becoming' perfect and it means to transform and evolve matured every day, as perfection is a journey to attain completeness with contentment.

But, look at the stars, and things down at your feet level, existing from time immemorial.
Do they not portray a sense of excellence in their composition and constitution?
I am sure you too would doubt that the perfectness in them would have emerged from an imperfect or ‘inert-matter-action’ paradigm! Never can it be...!

The term perfection is normally associated with the existence of a creative faculty personified and filled with attributes such as pleasure, sense of art, divinity, individuality, intuition, analysis, balance, passion & construction.

When I say perfection personified, it may be inferred as perfection existing in the form of being content & divine.

So, from the above analogy - if the hypocenter, could be that perfection personified creative faculty, the source of all creation and manifestation, then this universe too is born as a true reflection of that real perfection indeed.


Spiritual Physics:

A hypocenter as creative faculty, universe a reflection & personifying perfection; sounds dramatic, doesn’t it?

A drama is a specific mode of narrative, typically fictional but life is all about truth as it narrates experience through existence; this in turn is helpful for us to shake off illusion.

Illusion means to believe in a false idea, nurturing it to deliver deceptive explanations, with the sole objective of misinterpreting the perceptions gained from sensory experiences. Eventually disrespecting the very existence of this universe.

How then can we know that this experience offered by life, is the right one?

Good question, but is it not right to be truthful to ourselves at this very moment? As I see, we all are striving hard, every single second, not to be deceived, to shed misconceptions, not to be misled or also, taken for granted. Don’t these gestures or actions prompt the process of dismissing falsehood from within us?!

Yes, experience is all about overcoming illusions by dismissing falsehood, acknowledging truth through accepting and respecting the very existence of this universe.

To acknowledge the truth means to gain knowledge about the truth, by observing events, gathering facts and the reality is, there can be no knowledge without a knower, a known or knowable object.

When I say “Knowable object" the one that is to be known is the "Knowledge of Nature" and that is Physics - it is the natural science that involves the study of the application of 'force' on objects from the existing phenomena called 'energy,' which drives the capability to do some 'work on matter,' thereby enabling its motion through 'space and time.'

But what is Spiritual in Physics?

Spirituality is centred around, and embraces the idea of, an ‘alleged’ ultimate creative faculty indeed a divine immaterial reality.

Acharya Madhwa’s Viewpoint:

Spiritual Physics is all about that inquisitive quest in search of that 'Energy Source', the phenomena, the cause from where it ‘generates’ the capability to do any work by the application of force enabling this very existence of life (universe) into motion through space & time….

This inquisitive quest is only for the reason that - No one knows who wrote the laws of physics or how do they exist from time immemorial, science is based on testable, reproducible evidence and so far there is no evidence about testing the universe.

When there exists no evidence to understand the behaviour of this universe, where then is the clue for understanding the existence of that ‘One Creative faculty – The Source of all Energy,’ that we have been discussing hitherto, which stands shadowed within this natural existence….?!

Its real difficult trying to understand the way nature works as it involves the most terrible test; the test of the ability called human reasoning.

From a drop of water a logician might infer the possibility of the existence of an ocean, without having seen or heard of one; but, the point is not how logical the inference is, it’s all about how appealing & convincing is the inference, when explained.

As conviction is always gained through experience and not through abstraction, it means conviction is worthless unless converted to conduct and it is the degree of conviction to oneself that brings satisfaction to life.

For the philosophical explanation to be more convincing with an objective of attaining fulfilment & contentment (satisfaction) within the scope of the evidence available, let’s understand three elements of the ‘Philosophical Castle’ –

The Hypothesis (Foundation), The Postulate (Pillar) & The Theory (Roof)...

As a starting point for further introspection, lets Visualise this philosophy as a castle, where hypothesis to be the foundational platform upon which the pillars of postulates are raised with one end reinforced deep-rooted inside the foundation (hypothesis) and the other end raised sky high to hold the roof that is the theory.

For the roof (theory) to remain unaltered and approved, the pillars (postulates) must remain strong and tethered to the foundation of hypothesis as it deserves the highest focus and attention to detail; remember your entire castle sits on top of this foundation! If you skimp here and something fails, it’s not an easy fix. So, it’s important to ensure that the foundation is built to the very best standards possible.

(To be continued ....)

(Contributed by Shri Guru Prasad)

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